This comprehensive Rajasthan GK Questions compilation offers valuable information and questions tailored for competitive exams and general knowledge enhancement. Below is a condensed breakdown and some highlights from the content:
About Rajasthan
- Largest State by Area: Covers 342,239 sq. km, constituting 10.4% of India’s geographical area.
- Cultural Richness: Known as the “Land of Kings,” the state features Indus Valley Civilization ruins, iconic forts, and palaces blending Hindu, Muslim, and Jain architecture.
- Formation: Rajasthan was unified on 30 March 1949, merging Rajputana into the Dominion of India.
Key Rajasthan GK Questions and Answers
- Historical Title: Before independence, Rajasthan was known as Rajputana.
- Copper Age Culture: Ahar and Kalibangan cultures reflect Rajasthan’s Chalcolithic period.
- Historical Integration: The state was unified in seven phases with Ajmer and Abu integrated last in 1956.
Fascinating Facts
- Color-Coordinated Cities: Jaipur (Pink), Jodhpur (Blue), Udaipur (White), and Jhalawar (Purple).
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Jantar Mantar, Keoladeo National Park, and the Hill Forts of Rajasthan.
- Unique Geography: The Aravalli Range, India’s oldest mountain range, and Mount Abu, Rajasthan’s sole hill station.
Quiz Highlights
- Ancient Records: Kalibangan is known for the world’s oldest ploughed field.
- Historical Leaders: Maharana Pratap’s valiant contributions and rulers like Akbar’s governance ties to Rajasthan.
- Natural Wonders: The saline Luni River flows through the Thar Desert.
Geographical Insights
- Ravine-Affected Districts: Kota, Sawai Madhopur, and Dholpur face significant geographical erosion challenges.
- Desert Dominance: Rajasthan is predominantly a desert state.
Historical Figures
- First Governor: The title of Rajpramukh transitioned to Governor in 1956.
- Reform Movements: Social practices like Sati were first opposed in Jaipur.
Sports Trivia
- Limba Ram: Internationally acclaimed for Archery.
- Basketball: Declared the state sport of Rajasthan.
Important General Knowledge Questions on Rajasthan in Hindi
Here are some essential general knowledge questions about Rajasthan:
- What was the region of Rajasthan called before independence?
(1) Rajputana
(2) United Provinces
(3) Central Provinces
(4) Bengal Province
Answer: Rajputana - Who is regarded as the pioneer of Rajasthan’s history?
(1) Colonel Tod
(2) Herodotus
(3) George Thomas
(4) None of these
Answer: Colonel Tod - Copper-Stone culture is associated with which areas in Rajasthan?
(1) Ahar Culture
(2) Kalibanga Culture
(3) Both A and B
(4) None of these
Answer: Both A and B - Which site in Rajasthan supplied copper items to Harappa?
(1) Kalibanga
(2) Mithal
(3) Ganeshwar
(4) None of these
Answer: Ganeshwar - Who first introduced the term “Rajputana”?
(1) Colonel Tod
(2) Alexander
(3) George Thomas
(4) None of these
Answer: George Thomas - Where in Rajasthan have remains of Kund/Plough marks been discovered?
(1) Ahar
(2) Mithal
(3) Sothi
(4) Kalibanga
Answer: Kalibanga - The Bhabru-Bairat rock inscription of Ashoka, found in Rajasthan, is addressed to which group?
(1) General public
(2) Priests
(3) Government employees
(4) None of these
Answer: Priests - Who was the Matsya king from Rajasthan who supported Yudhishthira in the Mahabharata?
(1) Chandapraghot
(2) Virat
(3) Ajatashatru
(4) None of these
Answer: Virat - Which Gupta ruler established supremacy over most parts of Rajasthan?
(1) Chandragupta
(2) Samudragupta
(3) Kumaragupta
(4) Skandagupta
Answer: Chandragupta - Which site in Rajasthan provides evidence of ancient animal husbandry?
(1) Dar
(2) Ahar
(3) Kalibanga
(4) Bagor
Answer: Bagor
- Who permanently ended the republican system in Rajasthan?
(A) Shak
(B) Hun
(C) Gupta
(D) Kushan
Answer: Hun - Which Mahajanapadas were located in Rajasthan?
(A) Matsya
(B) Avanti
(C) Both A and B
(D) Magadha
Answer: Both A and B - Which archer from Rajasthan received the Arjuna Award?
(A) Shyam Lal Meena
(B) Limba Ram
(C) Both of these
(D) None of these
Answer: Both of these - What is the highest sports honor in Rajasthan?
(A) Guru Vashisht Award
(B) Jawahar Award
(C) Maharana Pratap Award
(D) Rajasthan Khel Ratna Award
Answer: Rajasthan Khel Ratna Award - What is Limba Ram of Rajasthan famous for?
(A) Kabaddi
(B) Singing
(C) Archery
(D) Wrestling
Answer: Archery - Who represented the Indian women’s hockey team from Rajasthan in the 1980 Moscow Olympics?
(A) Sunita Puri
(B) Varsha Soni
(C) Both of these
(D) None of these
Answer: Both of these - Major Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore is associated with which sport?
(A) Archery
(B) Rowing
(C) Shooting
(D) Swimming
Answer: Shooting - Which rivers dried up in the Rajasthan desert?
(A) Drishdwati
(B) Saraswati
(C) Both A and B
(D) Ganga
Answer: Both A and B - Where was Viratnagar, the capital of King Virat of Matsya kingdom, located?
(A) Southern part of Jodhpur
(B) Northern part of Jodhpur
(C) Northern part of Alwar
(D) Southern part of Jaipur
Answer: Southern part of Jaipur - Which pre-Harappan sites were found in Rajasthan?
(A) Sothi
(B) Kalibanga
(C) Both A and B
(D) Ahar
Answer: Both A and B
Important Questions and Answers on Rajasthan’s History, Geography, and Politics
History of Rajasthan
Here are some key questions and answers related to the history of Rajasthan:
- In which year did Maharana Pratap pass away?
- 1597
- Who founded the independent state of Jhalawar and when?
- Jhala Madan Singh in 1838
- The chhatris at Gaitor in Rajasthan belong to which dynasty?
- Kachwaha dynasty
- What are inscriptions highlighting the achievements of rulers called?
- Prashasthi
- What was Bapa Rawal’s original name?
- Kakaalbhoj
- How many times was Sawai Jai Singh made the governor of Malwa by Mughal rulers?
- Three times
- Who installed the Shrinathji idol in Nathdwara?
- Raja Raj Singh
- To whom did Akbar transfer Jodhpur in 1572-73 AD?
- Rai Singh of Bikaner
- The temples at Osian near Jodhpur were established under which dynasty?
- Pratihara dynasty
- In which year did Sir Thomas Roe visit Rajasthan?
- 1615
Geography of Rajasthan
Below are important questions and answers about Rajasthan’s geography:
- Which districts in Rajasthan are most affected by ravines?
- Kota, Sawai Madhopur, and Dholpur
- Which district of Rajasthan does not share its boundary with Madhya Pradesh?
- Dungarpur
- What is the region between Banswara and Dungarpur known as?
- Mewal
- Where is Udaynath Mountain located in Rajasthan?
- Alwar
- Which district is situated in the southeastern part of Rajasthan?
- Baran
- Which district of Rajasthan shares its border with Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh?
- Dholpur
- To which geological era do the rocks of Rajasthan’s western desert region belong?
- Jurassic and Eocene periods
- What are the playa lakes surrounded by low cliffs in the desert region called?
- Khadin
- In which natural region is Akal Wood Fossil Park located?
- Northwestern desert region
- Which is the largest national park in Rajasthan by area?
- Ranthambore National Park
Politics of Rajasthan
Here are significant questions and answers on Rajasthan’s political framework:
- How many members are in the District Planning Committee in Rajasthan?
- 25
- Who chairs the District Disaster Management Authority?
- The District Collector
- To whom do members of the State Public Service Commission submit their resignations?
- The Governor
- What was the original vote value of a Rajasthan Legislative Assembly member in the 2017 Presidential election?
- 129
- Who manages land revenue and administration at the tehsil level under the Sub-Divisional Officer?
- Tehsildar
- Can the Chairman of the Rajasthan Public Service Commission be suspended?
- Yes, by the Governor
- What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
- 25 years
- Who serves as the representative of the state government at the district level?
- The District Magistrate
- Who has the authority to remove the State Chief Information Commissioner or other Commissioners?
- The Governor on the advice of the Supreme Court
- To whom does the State Human Rights Commission present its annual report?
- The state government
This wealth of information provides a robust foundation for Rajasthan-specific competitive exams, enriching general knowledge while highlighting the state’s historical, cultural, and geographical significance.